If you are a writer who does not like to follow a framework and often finds yourself not following guidelines for different genres. Consider writing literary fiction. Literary writers are often innovative, exploring unique perspectives and focusing on their characters.
However, no matter how interesting literary fiction is, it does not make it any easier to write. Let us discuss what literary fiction is, how to write one, and how not to write one for beginners in this blog post about how to write literary fiction.
Understanding the Meaning of Literary Fiction
Literary fiction is a genre that emphasizes characters. It casts light on character arcs and the thematic depth of the story. However, that does not mean the plot is not important. In literary fiction, plot is often used as a device to show human nature.
For example, instead of making a plot twist dramatic, the author focuses on the characters’ reaction and what it means for their journey. Furthermore, literary fiction is a broad genre, and different authors use it in different ways.
Core Elements Every Literary Fiction Story Needs
- Character-driven stories. Unlike many different genres, literary fiction focuses on character arcs. The plot is not just a fascinating story; the plot is used to show human nature and thematic depth.
- Explore the theme in great depth. Literary fiction asks: What is this story truly about? Of course, every good story asks that regardless of genre, even so in literary fiction, it is highlighted.
- Literary fiction often sounds like a long poem. Not in an overly flowery manner, but rather in a beautiful, carefully written way. The writing is more descriptive and reflective.
Steps on How to Write Literary Fiction for Beginners
What you have been wondering: How to write literary fiction for beginners. Let us break a vague and large project into bite-sized steps.
- Theme
- Characters
- Style
- Conflict
Begin with a Strong and Meaningful Theme
You may already have a topic you’d like to explore further. The theme of a good story affects every aspect of the plot, from the beginning to the end. The theme is often a question.
Such as:
- What does it mean to forgive?
- Is true love real?
- Can we change?
In practice, the theme is what you do not say. The words in between lines. It can appear in a character’s thoughts, choices, and symbols. Undoubtedly, you should show the theme in the character’s inner conflicts. To include the theme in every chapter, ask yourself first: What question does this raise?
Theme in practice:
Plot: She went into her daughter’s room to clean it out. Instantly after she stepped in, she remembered how empty her stomach was. A vast beast inside her that stretched as the infinity of the universe. Once again, the mother left the room.
Theme: Does grief ever go away?
Build Complex, Realistic Characters
As you might already have figured, literary fiction is character-driven. They are not only the stars of the show, they are the show. You would develop a literary fiction character in the same way you would any other character. More importantly, in literary fiction, it is crucial to explore the character’s inner world. Read more about character creation to write well-developed, dynamic characters.
Questions like these will help you answer that:
- How does this character journey reflect the story’s theme?
- Who does this character believe they are?
- How do they want to be seen by others?
- In which way does the journey change them?
Focus on Language, Tone, and Voice
If you are interested in learning how to write literary fiction for beginners, I assume you have already read in that genre. In many literary novels, the language is poetic. Not necessarily every line; nevertheless, a large part of it. This does not mean that you should use complex and difficult words.
Instead, try this:
- Choose words with precision.
- Use metaphors.
- Utilize a combination of various writing tools.
Create Conflict That Feels Real and Subtle
Conflict in literary fiction is not always loud. It can be subtle. Sometimes, it is not about what happened, but rather how the character reacted. How it affected them and their character arc. You focus on how the conflict is reshaping the character.
In literary fiction, you might see that the plot slows down at a plot point or a reveal to show the character’s inner conflict. How the external conflict is a large factor in their well-being, and how they handle it.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Literary Fiction
Make every sentence sound poetic: Although literary fiction often uses poetic language does not mean you have to make every sentence sound poetic. The story exists in its own context. Focus on improving character development and plot, and you are already one step in the right direction.
Losing momentum: Highlighting characters does not mean the plot comes secondary. Many literary writers can lose momentum because it feels like nothing is going to happen, or there is a dull reaction from the characters.
Spoon-feeding theme: The theme is what is not said. The thing written in between the lines. Readers are smarter than most writers give credit for. Avoid making the story a lecture.
Leaning on cliches: Phrases like “her heart skipped a beat” are great, but not great for readers who have read them countless times. Use your own words.
Helpful Tips for Writing Literary Fiction
Great advice for any writer:
- Read widely. Especially in a genre you want to write in. Read bestsellers, classics, and re-read favourites. You will subconsciously become better.
- Practice restraint. Do not explain every aspect of your novel. It is fine to keep readers wondering, and it is okay to only imply it. Sometimes less is more.
- Focus on the small moments. In most people’s lives, change happens subtly. It might be a quiet realisation on the bus, at work, or before bed. You can display big themes in those small moments.
A Few Last Words About Literary Fiction
A small but significant way to learn how to write literary fiction for beginners is by shifting your perspective. Instead of thinking “how can I make this dramatic?” Think, “What does my story reveal about life?”
Keep that in mind throughout the writing process. Literary fiction is about showing human nature. Exploring heavy themes. Whatever that means for you. Take this guide on how to write literary fiction for beginners with a grain of salt. This progress might work for some writers and not for others. Begin planning your literary fiction to see if this guide helps you plan your novel.
